51吃瓜网

Madhu Kaushik is the Vice-President of Vera Inkjet. She received her PhD in Chemistry from 51吃瓜网. Her research experience includes inkjet fluids, drug discovery, nanotechnology, material sciences and sustainability. Besides research, she loves to learn about business and operations, which led her to do an internship at Deloitte during her postdoctorate. When she is not juggling between her roles of being a researcher and a businesswoman, she loves to cook, dance and play with her toddler son. Researching problems systematically and finding creative and innovative solutions is her passion.聽

Q: Let鈥檚 start with a big, huge question: why did you decide to do a PhD in chemistry?

I decided so long ago that now I don鈥檛 even remember. [laughs] I come from a very middle class Indian family. And back in those times, education for girls was not a priority. However, my parents decided to give me a good education. And part of that plan was that I should be highly educated and independent in any field I chose. So for them, I had to be a doctor, but which field, I could choose for myself.

I always loved to know how things work, especially in chemistry and in part, it鈥檚 because of my chemistry teachers. So after my Master鈥檚, I worked in drug discovery for about five years. And then I thought, okay, maybe I should go ahead and do my PhD.

Q: Was part of it related to the types of jobs you wanted to have?

Yes鈥攐n the professional side, you鈥檙e not given full responsibility just because you have a Master鈥檚. Sometimes a new PhD would join the group and would have an independent research project, and that got me frustrated.

And that鈥檚 when I realized that maybe I should just listen to my parents and finish my degree.

Q: Did you find it difficult then to come back? Some people say when you start working and you come back to school, they find it challenging. Was that the case for you?

It was. 51吃瓜网asks you to do some coursework and write exams, and all of those things were stressful. Thankfully, I was married, but I didn鈥檛 have a family with kids and all, so that helped me a lot, as I had all the time to myself for studying.

The other thing is that most of the research, to be honest, is very incremental and doesn鈥檛 have real-time implications. In industry, you work very hard and there are deadlines and you sweat over them and you get used to it. So after that stress for me, the PhD wasn鈥檛 that stressful.

Q: Why did you choose Montreal and McGill?

When I started to apply, I chose Canada over the US because of personal reasons: Canada sponsors work permits for your spouse, and the US doesn鈥檛. Then, I applied to the top universities, and they all accepted me, but I chose 51吃瓜网because I wanted to be in a French environment. Other places, everyone speaks English, it鈥檚 not as European, and I really wanted to expose myself to a new culture as well, so 51吃瓜网was the best option.

Q: How did you find the sense of community and mentorship once you were here?

聽I can鈥檛 stress it enough, how important it is to have good mentorship and a good friend network to survive in a PhD program. On a personal basis, I had left my home. My husband came with me, but in India, we used to live in a joint family, extended family. And then you come here and you feel lonely. And it got me. I joined in fall of 2010 and I booked my tickets back to India twice. I was like, I鈥檓 leaving the PhD, I need to go back.

In the first research group I joined, somehow, there was no connection amongst the students. Our research supervisor was perfect, but was not a very warm person. She was supportive, but very professional and cold. So she would discuss research things, but never ask me how I鈥檓 doing on the personal side, like that I might be feeling lonely, or how am I struggling through my first winter in Montreal.

So then my mother, I told her on Skype that I鈥檓 coming back, and she鈥檚 like, 鈥淲hy do you want to come back? You worked so hard to get into McGill, get the scholarships and now you鈥檙e there.鈥� And it鈥檚 like鈥�I don鈥檛 feel good. I went through a bit of a low phase, and that鈥檚 when she suggested,聽 鈥淲hy don鈥檛 you just try to change your research group?鈥�

Madhu Kaushik describes struggling in the first year of the PhD program.

When I came in, I chose a research group based on what I was doing before and their publications. So I talked to the graduate coordinator of our department and she was a lifesaver. I did a lot more homework in choosing my next supervisor, talking to students already in the lab, and the new group was totally different鈥攖he students were like friends, it was very multicultural, and they introduced me to activities and people outside of the lab. And my supervisor, Dr. Audrey Moores, was not only professional, but also very warm. That鈥檚 the kind of relationship which motivated me to stay here and then finish my PhD.

Q: Did the change in topic change the type of job that you were aiming for afterwards, or were you still aiming for a particular job and you just needed the PhD?

It was really organic. At first, I wanted to go back to the drug discovery company I was working for. I never had the intention to stay in Canada. When I changed, I thought, I鈥檒l figure this out later, let鈥檚 see what happens. But by the time I was a second-year student, I was doing a lot more extracurricular activities, and this is another thing which I cannot emphasize enough: a PhD is not just about research. It鈥檚 more about soft skills. You learn how to do research, but you also learn about starting from scratch on any topic, making things happen in short frames of time, multi-tasking, negotiating with collaborators鈥攁ll soft skills that can be applied to other fields.聽

My supervisor saw that I had a really good business sense, and pushed me to network with consulting firms, like BCG, McKinsey, and so on in my second or third year. I was enjoying what I was doing鈥攕ome business models and some science鈥攁nd in my final year, I started to look for internships and I got an internship from Deloitte. I did a presentation about why hire a PhD instead of an MBA. Nothing against an MBA, but I already acquired soft skills through my PhD, I don鈥檛 need to go through it again. As for other business-specific terms and theories, I can always take targeted courses. Finally, they said yes but didn鈥檛 have funding for the internship. For that I applied for a scholarship through the聽, who paid for my internship at Deloitte.

Q: On that topic, can you talk about their present company and your current role?

Vera Inkjet is a small company鈥� just four people when I joined in 2018. At present, we are 11 and will be 16 by the end of this year. Our primary business activity is the Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SRED) of Inkjet Fluids. Our proprietary technology and knowledge have direct applications to the greater Functional Inkjet Fluids industry. We make water-based products for applications which would conventionally use either screen-based dye printing or UV inks, both of which are not sustainable. And it鈥檚 not just ink, it鈥檚 about fluids, involving amazing physics and chemistry. It鈥檚 very fascinating science, and I didn鈥檛 know about it until I was interviewed.聽

I was brought in specifically to build up and expand R&D. We develop the product and then our collaborative partners take over for sales and distribution. We do the science and then sell it.

Q: So what is your role in all this? What is a typical day?

It鈥檚 a small company, so I鈥檓 responsible for a little bit of everything. Fifty percent of my time is planning research projects and reaching out to potential new collaborators. The rest is meetings, some production, managing the supply chain, risk mitigation, reading patents and papers鈥�Broadly, I manage a little bit of everything in the company, but R&D, that鈥檚 my key focus area.

Right now, my job might sound stressful, but it鈥檚 very fulfilling, too, because I get to wear so many hats, not just for R&D. I look into shipping. I look into operations. There is a new challenge each day! And even if it is fast-paced and stressful, you feel fulfilled, because you also see real-life applications! I loved my PhD research, but it stays in published papers 鈥� no one is using it actively. At Vera Inkjet, you can experience the immediate impacts of your research in real life.

Q: How did you get your current job?

The president of the company found me on LinkedIn; he was looking for someone who could be the head of R&D, and at the same time have some business sense. He asked me for an exploratory chat over a cup of coffee. But I wasn鈥檛 even looking for a job鈥攎y son was four months old at that time (December 2017) and I was on mat leave. I went anyway, because I love to network and talk to people. I told him that after mat leave, I was going to go into consulting. He said no, consulting is boring and you have to work hundreds of hours a week. If you come to work for Vera Inkjet, you will be doing both science and business, you鈥檒l have flexible hours, you鈥檒l only travel when you want to, and you can work from home. He wanted me to start tomorrow, and I suggested April [2018] and he agreed鈥攊t was like a dream job interview.

Q: This has been an amazing story! Do you have any advice for people in the PhD, looking for jobs?

Reach out to people. I love to give back because I have gotten so much from reaching out. Of course, don鈥檛 just reach out to ask 鈥淚 want a job, can you help me?鈥澛� Remember that it is a give-and-take. Be specific and relevant in why you鈥檙e reaching out; don鈥檛 be random. Both of you can learn a lot from these conversations. And don鈥檛 get demotivated if someone declines or doesn鈥檛 seem to like you鈥攜ou can鈥檛 please everyone right?