51³Ô¹ÏÍø

ARIA Spotlight: Madeline Blake – Visual Arts Collection (Art History)

Madeline Blake's Aria Research Poster

I would like to begin by thanking the Morris and Rosalind Goodman Family Foundation for this incredible opportunity. Under the supervision of Professor Gwendolyn Owens, Director of McGill’s Visual Arts Collection (VAC), I conducted research on three significant events in the VAC’s history. McGill’s art collection contains approximately 3500 works accumulated since the university’s inception. However, since the collection was not under formalized care until the 21st century, there remains extensive research to be done concerning the history of the collection’s acquisitions and its relationship to both the 51³Ô¹ÏÍøcommunity and Montréal’s greater artistic scene.

My research project, Art in the University Context’ aimed to uncover information about the history of McGill’s art collection in hopes of illuminating the following inquiries: What role did fine art play in McGill’s reputation and development as a major research university? What value did the university recognize in art, and what purpose did it serve? How does the collection’s evolution reflect trends of artistic activity within Montréal and across Canada?

Before embarking on my research, I had the opportunity to familiarize myself with the primary logistics of collection management. I learned how to catalogue artworks on the VAC’s online database, conduct routine condition reports on paintings and photographs, and safely transport artwork. These hands-on experiences gave me an invaluable basis for navigating my research on the art collection.

The first element of my project involved researching the commission of a mural, entitled Scenes of 51³Ô¹ÏÍøand Her Great Men, to inaugurate the opening of the Redpath Library in 1953. Combing through the 51³Ô¹ÏÍøBoard of Governor’s meeting minutes, available through 51³Ô¹ÏÍø Archives, provided key contextual information surrounding President Frank Cyril James’ proposal for the mural.

Newspaper clipping on SCOPE’s 1958 “Contemporary American Painting†exhibition from the MMFA archives.

Consulting York Wilson: His Life and Work by the artist’s wife, Lela Wilson, as well as news articles from the Montréal Gazette, I learned that Wilson spent extended period of time in Mexico City and San Miguel Allende where he met painter David Alfaro Siqueiros and was inspired by his use of car painting lacquer in lieu of traditional materials. This material, called ‘Duco’, is a pyroxylin lacquer for cars manufactured by DuPont chemical company. Designed to be fast-drying and durable for industrial use, Wilson embraced this medium for his 51³Ô¹ÏÍømural and was the first artist to introduce this technique to Canada.

Next, I went to the Montréal Museum of Fine Art’s archive to consult material on three exhibitions organized by a group of undergraduate students from 51³Ô¹ÏÍøand UdeM from 1956 to 1959. These students, working under a 51³Ô¹ÏÍøclub named SCOPE, aimed to encourage youth participation in Canadian arts and culture, as well as democratize accessibility to art institutions like the MMFA. Two exhibitions were locally focused on Quebec painters and Canadian watercolourists, while the other exhibition consisted entirely of American paintings loaned from New York City museums and galleries. Reading exhibition catalogues, newspaper reviews, and correspondence between SCOPE members and the art institutions they collaborated with, I was able to piece together the robust story of these student’s impact on Montréal’s artistic scene.

Barbara Hepworth’s Square Forms and Circles in the Montréal Star’s building entrance in 1963.
Finally, I researched a donation of sixty-three artworks to the collection from the Montréal Star newspaper following its closure in 1979. These artworks, including the iconic bronze Barbara Hepworth statue in the James Sculpture Garden, were acquired by the Star’s publisher, John G. McConnell, during the 1960s. I visited the McCord Museum’s fonds on John G. McConnell to gain information concerning his art collection and his correspondence with gallerists and prominent artists featured in the Star collection, such as Jean-Paul Mousseau.

In addition to my research, I have also had the privilege of being involved in many of the VAC’s activities and programming. I learned to give tours of our public art on campus, met conservation specialists from Queen’s University, and processed new acquisitions to the collection. I would like to thank Professor Gwendolyn Owens, Michelle McLeod, and Jessica Régimbald for their mentorship throughout my research internship. I am also grateful to the archives at McGill, the McCord Museum, and the Montréal Museum of Fine Arts for lending me access to their fonds. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the Morris and Rosalind Goodman Family Foundation’s gracious financial support in funding the Rosalind Goodman Arts Undergraduate Research Internship Award.

Back to top